Every Site Starts Flat on Paper
Before any concrete gets poured, before any framing goes up, someone has to figure out how to shape the dirt so water drains properly, the building sits at the right elevation, and the driveway actually connects to the street. That "someone" is a civil engineer, and the document they produce is called a grading plan.
A grading plan is the civil engineering drawing that shows how to reshape your site — where to cut, where to fill, how to slope for drainage, and how to tie everything into the existing conditions around you. It's what your grading contractor uses to move dirt, what your building department uses to issue permits, and what the city inspector checks when verifying the work was done correctly.
If you're building on a flat lot with good drainage, the plan might be simple. If you're on a slope, or if you're adding significant square footage, or if you're dealing with poor drainage or existing trees — the plan gets more complex. But regardless of complexity, you need one, and it needs to be engineered.
What's on a Grading Plan
A complete grading plan includes everything needed to build your site correctly:
Existing & Proposed Contours
Shows your site's current topography and the final elevations after grading. The grading contractor reads these to know how much dirt to cut or fill at every point on the site.
Drainage Design
Swales, downspout connections, area drains, and surface flow arrows showing exactly where stormwater goes. This keeps water away from your foundation and routes it to approved discharge points.
Building Pad Elevation
The exact elevation where your foundation slab or lowest floor sits. This is coordinated with your structural plans and ensures proper drainage away from the building.
Driveway & Hardscape Grading
Slopes for driveways, walkways, patios — anything that needs to drain properly and meet accessibility requirements. Includes transitions to the public street.
Retaining Wall Locations
If your project needs walls to hold back earth, they're shown on the grading plan with elevations and tie-ins to the overall drainage system.
Grading Notes & Specifications
Compaction requirements, import/export quantities, erosion control measures, and references to the soils report recommendations.
Need Grading Plans? We serve all of Southern California.
When You Need a Grading Plan?
Common project types and triggers:
New Construction
Required by every jurisdiction. Can't get a building permit without an engineered grading plan.
Additions
Required when adding square footage changes site drainage or requires new foundation pad elevations.
ADUs
Required for most detached ADUs, especially on sloped lots or where drainage must be modified.
Hillside Projects
Always required. Slopes make grading complex — cuts, fills, retaining walls, and drainage all need engineering.
Drainage Issues
If you're fixing standing water, ponding, or erosion, a grading plan shows how to permanently solve it.
Significant Hardscape
Large patios, driveways, or walkways often require grading plans to show proper slopes and drainage tie-ins.
Common Questions
What clients typically ask about a grading plan?:
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We handle a grading plan? for projects across Southern California.
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