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Geotechnical

Drilling & Exploration

Subsurface exploration programs using hollow-stem auger drilling, rock coring, hand auger borings, and test pits — supporting geotechnical investigations across Southern California.

Subsurface Exploration Services

Accurate geotechnical recommendations start with quality subsurface data. Our exploration programs are designed to characterize the soil and rock conditions beneath your project site at the depths that matter for foundation design, slope stability, and earthwork. We select the drilling method and sampling interval based on the anticipated geology, project loads, and regulatory requirements of the local jurisdiction.

Moment Engineering coordinates the full exploration scope: DigAlert (811) utility clearance, drilling permits (where required), mobilization of equipment appropriate for the site access, continuous soil sampling and logging by a field engineer, and transport of samples to an accredited geotechnical laboratory. All boring logs conform to ASTM D2488 (visual-manual classification) and USCS conventions.

100+ ft
Hollow-stem auger boring capability in alluvial soils
NX / HQ Core
Diamond rock coring through formational bedrock and cobble zones
811
Full DigAlert utility clearance coordinated before every mobilization

Need Subsurface Exploration? Get a fixed-fee proposal — typically within 24 hours.

Request a Proposal(619) 374-8677
Typical Investment
$3,000$8,000

Depends on number of borings, depth, and access conditions.

Fees vary by site conditions, scope, and jurisdiction. Request a proposal for a fixed-fee quote tailored to your project.

Scope of Work

What's Included

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Hollow-Stem Auger Drilling

The standard method for geotechnical borings in Southern California soils. Continuous sampling with SPT or California Modified sampler through the hollow stem at 2.5- or 5-foot intervals.

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Rock Coring

NX-size diamond core drilling through sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, and other formational bedrock encountered below alluvial cover. Core recovery and RQD (Rock Quality Designation) are logged in the field.

🖐️

Hand Auger Borings

For limited-access sites, backyards, and shallow investigations. Hand auger borings reach 10–15 feet and provide soil samples for classification and lab testing without heavy equipment.

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Test Pits

Backhoe-excavated test pits allow direct observation of soil layering, fill/native contacts, and buried obstructions. Typically 5–10 feet deep and useful for verifying existing fill conditions.

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Boring Logs & Field Classification

Each boring is logged in real-time by a field engineer. Logs include soil descriptions (USCS), blow counts, sample depths, groundwater observations, and drilling behavior notes.

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Utility Clearance & Permitting

We handle DigAlert (811) mark-outs and obtain encroachment or drilling permits from the local jurisdiction when borings are in the public right-of-way.

When You Need Drilling & Exploration

Subsurface exploration is the field component of a geotechnical investigation. The exploration scope depends on the project type, structural loads, and local geology.

New Buildings
Residential, commercial, and industrial structures require borings to characterize soil conditions beneath planned foundations. Most residential sites need 2–4 borings at 15–30 feet.
Hillside Sites
Steep terrain and mapped landslide zones require deeper borings and closer spacing to evaluate slope stability and identify failure surfaces.
Retaining Walls
Borings at proposed retaining wall locations provide the lateral earth pressure and bearing data needed for structural design.
Large Grading
Significant cut-and-fill earthwork requires exploration at both cut and fill areas to characterize the soils being excavated and the soils receiving fill.
Environmental
Former industrial or commercial properties may require environmental drilling to assess soil and groundwater contamination alongside geotechnical conditions.
Existing Structures
Foundation distress, settlement, or planned retrofits may require exploration at an existing building to determine the cause and support remedial design.
Our Process

From Scope to Field to Report

01

Scope the Program

We review the project plans, site geology, and code requirements to determine the number, depth, and type of explorations needed. You receive a clear proposal with boring plan and fee.

02

Clearance & Mobilization

We mark the boring locations, call DigAlert (811), obtain any required drilling permits, and mobilize the appropriate drill rig to the site. Access constraints are coordinated in advance.

03

Drill & Sample

A field engineer logs each boring in real-time as the drill crew advances. Soil samples are collected continuously and stored in sealed containers for transport to the lab.

04

Report Integration

Boring logs and lab results feed directly into the geotechnical report. The exploration data underpins all engineering recommendations for your project.

Related Services

Often Paired With Drilling & Exploration

Common Questions

Drilling & Exploration FAQs

It depends on the structure and soil conditions. Residential borings are typically 15–30 feet. Commercial or multi-story buildings may require 50+ feet. Hillside sites and slope stability analyses often need borings deeper than the planned cut depth or to a competent bearing stratum.

Yes. For tight sites we use compact track-mounted rigs that fit through 36-inch gates, or hand auger borings that require no equipment access at all. We evaluate access during the proposal phase and select the right approach for your site.

Most residential sites (2–4 borings at 15–25 feet) are completed in a single day. Larger commercial sites or deep investigations may take 2–3 days. Rock coring is slower than augering in soil and may add time.

Borings are backfilled with cement grout or cuttings and capped flush with the ground surface on the same day. If borings are in pavement, we patch the surface. There is no permanent disturbance to the site.

Permits are required when borings are located within the public right-of-way (streets, sidewalks) or in certain environmental zones. Borings on private property typically do not require a permit, but we always coordinate DigAlert (811) utility clearance before any drilling.

Need Subsurface Exploration?

Ready to get underground? Tell us your site location and target depths and we'll scope the investigation and send a proposal — typically within one business day.

Request a Proposal(619) 374-8677