Your Project Doesn't End at the Property Line
Most people assume a building permit only covers what's on their lot. But in most California cities, if you're building new construction or adding significant square footage, the jurisdiction will require you to bring the public frontage into compliance with current standards. That means sidewalks, curb and gutter, ADA-compliant ramps, street trees, and sometimes even street widening.
A street improvement plan (sometimes called a public improvement plan or frontage improvement plan) is the civil engineering drawing that shows what work must be done in the public right-of-way to meet municipal requirements. This is separate from your site grading — it's specifically focused on the street side of your property line.
Building departments require this because cities are constantly trying to upgrade their pedestrian infrastructure. Your building permit is the leverage they use to make it happen. If the frontage work isn't shown on an approved plan, your permit won't get issued.
What's on a Street Improvement Plan
A complete street improvement plan shows all required public frontage work:
Sidewalk Construction
New or replacement sidewalks to current width and ADA slope requirements. Includes removal of existing non-compliant sections.
Curb & Gutter
New curb and gutter if none exists, or replacement of damaged/substandard sections. Includes transitions to existing curb returns.
ADA Ramps
Curb ramps at all intersections and mid-block crossings, designed to current ADA standards with detectable warning surfaces.
Street Trees & Parkway
Street tree planting per municipal requirements, including tree wells, grates, and irrigation if required.
Driveway Approach
Shows the curb cut, driveway apron, and transition from street to your property. Must meet city standards for width, slope, and sight distance.
Utility Coordination
Shows conflicts with existing utilities (water, sewer, gas, electric) and how they'll be relocated or protected during construction.
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When You Need a Street Improvement Plan?
Common project types and triggers:
New Single-Family Homes
Almost always require full frontage improvements — sidewalk, curb, gutter, ADA ramps, street trees.
Additions > 50%
Many jurisdictions trigger frontage requirements if you're adding more than 50% of the existing floor area.
ADUs
Requirements vary widely by city. Some require full improvements; others waive them for ADUs. Check local municipal code.
Commercial Development
Always required. Commercial projects face stricter standards and often must widen sidewalks or install enhanced crossings.
Change of Use
Converting a building to a higher-intensity use (e.g., warehouse to restaurant) can trigger frontage upgrade requirements.
Common Questions
What clients typically ask about a street improvement plan?:
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